Badlands Nat'l Park

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Antelope are among the present-day inhabitants of the park.
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Uplands show in the distance, on the left side of this picture. In the foreground are layers of fluvial sediments with paleosols and ash layers.
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Typical badlands topography consists of steep slopes and sharp ridges, marked by complex patterns of erosion.
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Sandstone marks the former positions of a river channel.
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At the base of the eroding Wall, the Lower Prairie slopes gently toward the White River floodplain.
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The Badlands experience one of the highest rates of erosion of any place in the world.
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The Lower Prairie contains some grassy areas, separated by eroding badlands.
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A normal fault displaces distant layers near the center of this picture.
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These deposits are rich in fossils of Oligocene mammals, such as this skull of an oreodont (a fox-sized ruminant, or cud-chewer).
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Welcome to the Badlands!
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The Brule Formation (mudflows and ashfalls) in the distance and the Chadron Formation (floodplain deposits) in the foreground weather differently and form contrasting slope profiles.
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The Wall divides the White River to the south from the Cheyenne River to the north. This escarpment is retreating toward the north.

This page created on a Macintosh using PhotoPage by John A. Vink.